| Introduction to Selenium |
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| Introduction to Automation Testing |
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| Selenium WebDriver Basics |
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| Understanding WebDriver |
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| First Selenium Script |
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| Locating Web Elements |
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| WebDriver Commands |
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| Advanced Web Element Interaction |
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| Synchronization in Selenium |
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| Implicit Wait |
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| Fluent Wait |
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| Working with Different Browsers |
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| Setting up WebDriver for different browsers |
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| Cross-Browser Testing |
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| Handling Advanced User Interactions |
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| Mouse Actions |
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| Keyboard Actions |
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| Page Object Model (POM) |
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| Introduction to POM |
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| Implementing POM |
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| TestNG Framework |
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| Introduction to TestNG |
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| Creating and Running TestNG Tests |
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Handling alerts and pop-ups in Selenium WebDriver using Java involves several methods and classes. Here’s a detailed explanation with examples.
Types of Alerts
- Simple Alert: Contains a message and an OK button.
- Confirmation Alert: Contains a message, an OK button, and a Cancel button.
- Prompt Alert: Contains a message, an input field, an OK button, and a Cancel button.
Handling Alerts
1. Handling a Simple Alert
A simple alert can be handled by switching to the alert and accepting it.
Example:
console.log( 'Code is Poetry' );import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class HandleSimpleAlert {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Set up the WebDriver and launch the browser
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
// Open the web page with the alert
driver.get("https://example.com/simple-alert");
// Switch to the alert
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
// Get the alert text
String alertText = alert.getText();
System.out.println("Alert text: " + alertText);
// Accept the alert
alert.accept();
// Close the browser
driver.quit();
}
}
2. Handling a Confirmation Alert
A confirmation alert can be handled by switching to the alert and either accepting or dismissing it.
Example:
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class HandleConfirmationAlert {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Set up the WebDriver and launch the browser
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
// Open the web page with the alert
driver.get("https://example.com/confirmation-alert");
// Switch to the alert
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
// Get the alert text
String alertText = alert.getText();
System.out.println("Alert text: " + alertText);
// Accept the alert
alert.accept();
// Or to dismiss the alert
// alert.dismiss();
// Close the browser
driver.quit();
}
}
3. Handling a Prompt Alert
A prompt alert can be handled by switching to the alert, sending text to it, and then accepting or dismissing it.
Example:
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class HandlePromptAlert {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Set up the WebDriver and launch the browser
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
// Open the web page with the alert
driver.get("https://example.com/prompt-alert");
// Switch to the alert
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
// Get the alert text
String alertText = alert.getText();
System.out.println("Alert text: " + alertText);
// Send text to the alert
alert.sendKeys("Some text");
// Accept the alert
alert.accept();
// Or to dismiss the alert
// alert.dismiss();
// Close the browser
driver.quit();
}
}
Handling Browser Pop-ups
Using getWindowHandles and getWindowHandle
When a new browser window or tab is opened, Selenium WebDriver provides methods to handle multiple windows.
Example:
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import java.util.Set;
public class HandlePopUp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Set up the WebDriver and launch the browser
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
// Open the web page
driver.get("https://example.com");
// Store the current window handle
String mainWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
// Assume a new window is opened here
// Click a link or button that opens a new window/tab
// Get all window handles
Set<String> allWindowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles();
// Switch to the new window handle
for (String handle : allWindowHandles) {
if (!handle.equals(mainWindowHandle)) {
driver.switchTo().window(handle);
break;
}
}
// Perform operations in the new window
// ...
// Close the new window
driver.close();
// Switch back to the main window
driver.switchTo().window(mainWindowHandle);
// Close the browser
driver.quit();
}
}
Handling alerts and pop-ups in Selenium involves using the Alert interface for JavaScript alerts and managing multiple window handles for browser pop-ups. By understanding these methods and applying them correctly, you can effectively manage various types of alerts and pop-ups in your web automation tasks.
