| Introduction to Selenium |
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| Introduction to Automation Testing |
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| Selenium WebDriver Basics |
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| Understanding WebDriver |
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| First Selenium Script |
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| Locating Web Elements |
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| WebDriver Commands |
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| Advanced Web Element Interaction |
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| Synchronization in Selenium |
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| Implicit Wait |
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| Fluent Wait |
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| Working with Different Browsers |
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| Setting up WebDriver for different browsers |
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| Cross-Browser Testing |
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| Handling Advanced User Interactions |
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| Mouse Actions |
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| Keyboard Actions |
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| Page Object Model (POM) |
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| Introduction to POM |
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| Implementing POM |
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| TestNG Framework |
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| Introduction to TestNG |
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| Creating and Running TestNG Tests |
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Install SafariDriver: Safari comes with a built-in driver called SafariDriver, which is included with the Safari browser. Unlike other browsers, you don’t need to download any separate driver for Safari.
Enable Remote Automation: You need to enable the ‘Allow Remote Automation’ option in Safari’s Develop menu. To enable the Develop menu, go to Safari > Preferences > Advanced and check “Show Develop menu in menu bar.” Then, go to Develop > Allow Remote Automation.
Set Up Your Java Project: You need to have Java and Maven (or any other build tool) installed on your system. Create a Maven project and add the Selenium dependencies to your
pom.xmlfile.Write Your Test Script: Use the Selenium WebDriver API to write your test scripts in Java.
Step 1: Install SafariDriver
Since SafariDriver is included with Safari, you don’t need to install anything extra. Just ensure that you have the latest version of Safari installed.
Step 2: Enable Remote Automation
- Open Safari.
- Go to ‘
Safari>Preferences>Advanced‘. - Check the box for “Show Develop menu in menu bar”.
- Go to ‘
Develop‘ in the menu bar and check “Allow Remote Automation”.
Step 3: Set Up Your Java Project
Using Maven
Create a Maven Project: If you’re using an IDE like IntelliJ IDEA or Eclipse, you can create a new Maven project easily through the IDE’s interface.
Add Dependencies: Add the Selenium dependencies in your ‘
pom.xml‘ file.
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-safari</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>4.11.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Step 4: Write Your Test Script
Here’s a simple example of how to set up and use SafariDriver in your test script:
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.safari.SafariDriver;
public class SafariTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Set up the WebDriver for Safari
WebDriver driver = new SafariDriver();
// Navigate to a website
driver.get("https://www.example.com");
// Print the title of the page
System.out.println("Title: " + driver.getTitle());
// Perform other actions like finding elements, clicking, etc.
// Close the browser
driver.quit();
}
}
Explanation:
- Set up the WebDriver: The ‘
SafariDriver‘ class is used to control the Safari browser. - Navigate to a website: Use the ‘
get‘ method to navigate to a website. - Print the title of the page: Retrieve and print the title of the web page.
- Perform actions: You can add more actions like finding elements, clicking buttons, etc.
- Close the browser: Use the ‘
quit‘ method to close the browser after the test is complete.
Additional Tips
- WebDriverManager: Although WebDriverManager is typically used for other browsers, SafariDriver does not require it since it’s included with the browser.
- Compatibility: Ensure your Safari version is compatible with the Selenium version you are using.
- Permissions: On macOS Catalina and later, you might need to grant Safari additional permissions to allow remote automation.
